Total laparoscopic hysterectomy
This is the removal of the uterus and cervix via a keyhole (laparoscopic) approach. The word “total” indicates that the cervix is also removed. During this procedure, it is common that the fallopian tubes, that are connected to the uterus, are also removed, called bilateral salpingectomy. This is because if the uterus if removed, the woman has no need for the fallopian tubes. Also, because they are connected, it is not possible to keep them and to remove the uterus. Furthermore, it is thought that most ovarian cancer arises from the fallopian tubes, therefore it is common practice today as a risk reduction procedure during the hysterectomy.
Enlarged adenomyotic uterus with adjacent ovarian cysts
Post TLH
Common reasons for hysterectomy include:
- Heavy menstrual bleeding not responding to medical management
- Large symptomatic uterine fibroids with completed child bearing
- Adenomyosis with significant pain and heavy bleeding
- Stage IV endometriosis with concurrent adenomyosis resulting in pain and/or heavy bleeding
There are many other reasons for laparoscopic hysterectomy and these are all specific to the individual woman. All surgical decisions are made together with the patient after detailed consultation and consideration of all available options, to find what is best suited to that particular patient.